Unit Testing the type of data saved in a Scriptable Object

The title. I basically want to check if the SO has a prefab, the name of the prefab, if it has a field that accepts a component and if yes, what type of component is saved. How do I go about accessing this data?

 

The normal way you access fields on an object.

You load the SO asset, if it's an asset, though the AssetDatabase.

If the fields you want to access are private, either make accessors, or wrap the SO in a SerializedObject and access the fields through that interface.