Search Unity

How to calculate the new transform values relative to parent?

Discussion in 'Scripting' started by davidhfw, Dec 22, 2016.

  1. davidhfw

    davidhfw

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Posts:
    77
    What's the math formula to use when calculating the new transform (position, rotation and scale) values (aka relative transform values) after moving a gameobject under a parent gameobject? The formula will be used to calculate the new relative position and rotation values so that I can move the GB to the world coordinates I want the object to be.

    Scenerio

    Original gameobject Transform values (not under any parent GB)

    Position

    x : 100
    y : 20
    z: 50

    Rotation

    x: 0.15
    y: 0.2
    z: 2

    Scale

    x: 20
    y: 5
    z: 10

    Parent gameobject

    Position

    x : 25
    y: 10
    z: 100

    Rotation

    x : 0.8
    y: 0.1
    z: 0.3

    Scale

    x: 10
    y: 20
    z: 5


    What will be the new gameobject relative (to parent) transform values when moved to world coordinates

    Position

    x: 120
    y: 50
    z: 100

    Rotation

    x: 0.25
    y: 0.75
    z: 0.30



    Thank you!
     
    Lesliehdez likes this.
  2. lordofduct

    lordofduct

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2011
    Posts:
    8,537
    Transform.worldToLocalMatrix:
    https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Transform-worldToLocalMatrix.html

    This is a transform matrix that can transform from world (global position/rotation/scale) to local space of said Transform.

    Matrix4x4 has a few different methods on it to transform points, directions, rotations, etc:
    https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Matrix4x4.html

    [edit]
    weird, I'm noticing it doesn't have a rotation transform method... that's stupid.

    In this case, you can just take the inverse of the world rotation of the parent, and multiply the child's world rotation by it.

    Code (csharp):
    1.  
    2. localRot = Quaternion.Inverse(theTargetParent.transform.rotation) * theTargetChild.transform.rotation);
    3.  
     
    Last edited: Dec 22, 2016
    Lesliehdez likes this.
  3. davidhfw

    davidhfw

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Posts:
    77
    Thank you !


     
    ZXCZXCZXZXC and Lesliehdez like this.
  4. Lesliehdez

    Lesliehdez

    Joined:
    May 23, 2017
    Posts:
    5
    Hi, how can I apply a matrix4x4 to my gameibject?
     
  5. lordofduct

    lordofduct

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2011
    Posts:
    8,537
    The Matrix4x4 has scale and rotation properties on it:
    https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Matrix4x4.html

    So you can just set those on your Transform.

    As for position, well there isn't a specific property for it (for some reason), but it's just last column of the matrix. So you can just read it out. I have methods for this here:
    https://github.com/lordofduct/space...uppyUnityFramework/Utils/TransformUtil.cs#L51

    ...

    What I'm wondering though is why? What are you specifically using Matrix4x4 for that you need to set Transform's by it?
     
    Lesliehdez likes this.
  6. NeverMore_

    NeverMore_

    Joined:
    Apr 16, 2021
    Posts:
    7
    Because the hierarchical relationship needs to be set in the thread, but transfrom can only be in the ui thread. I read this framework, and the Trans class is very well written, but it is a pity that the parent of Trans cannot be set. Otherwise this would be a perfect solution to simulate the transform hierarchy, which can be used in the thread and then create the gameobject in the ui thread
     

    Attached Files: