Question Does this code cycle through points?

I have an enemy that I want to cycle through a set of points by pathfinding to them and then moving on to the next one. does this code cycle through points in that way?


the variable "i" is declared and set to 0 earlier for ease of viewing in the editor.

Code (CSharp):

1.  void Patrol()
2.     {
3.         if (agent.remainingDistance <= 1)
4.         {
5.             if(i == patrolPoints.Length -1)
6.             {
7.                 i = 0;
8.             }
9.             else
10.             {
11.                 i++;
12.             }
13.         }
14.         agent.SetDestination(patrolPoints[i].transform.position);
15.     }

for some reason instead of cycling through all the points (there's 4) it just cycles between 1&2.

Can anyone see a clear reason this is happening?

 

Are you sure it does cycle only between 1 & 2 ? The loop condition looks good to me, my guess are :
1 : agent.remainingDistance is not updated correctly
2 : distance between your points is <=1
Both cases would make "jump" some points. May you add a Debug.Log() before agent.SetDestination(patrolPoints.transform.position); to know the value of i ?

 

Also, this code is vulnerable to an unexpected i modification, let's imagine somewhere else in your code i get bumped over patrolPoints.Length, your code will never recover. Instead, I suggest that you use :

Code (CSharp):

1.      
2.         if (agent.remainingDistance <= 1)
3.         {
4.             i++;
5.          
6.             if(i >= patrolPoints.Length)
7.                 i = 0;
8.  
9.             // Maybe update the destination only if it has changed
10.             agent.SetDestination(patrolPoints[i].transform.position);
11.         }
12.  

 

This will be what's happening.
If the private is modified elsewhere or used in another loop then it will haywire the results.

 

It's such simple code, just debug it already.

Time to start debugging! Here is how you can begin your exciting new debugging adventures:

You must find a way to get the information you need in order to reason about what the problem is.

Once you understand what the problem is, you may begin to reason about a solution to the problem.

What is often happening in these cases is one of the following:

- the code you think is executing is not actually executing at all
- the code is executing far EARLIER or LATER than you think
- the code is executing far LESS OFTEN than you think
- the code is executing far MORE OFTEN than you think
- the code is executing on another GameObject than you think it is
- you're getting an error or warning and you haven't noticed it in the console window

To help gain more insight into your problem, I recommend liberally sprinkling

Debug.Log()

statements through your code to display information in realtime.

Doing this should help you answer these types of questions:

- is this code even running? which parts are running? how often does it run? what order does it run in?
- what are the names of the GameObjects or Components involved?
- what are the values of the variables involved? Are they initialized? Are the values reasonable?
- are you meeting ALL the requirements to receive callbacks such as triggers / colliders (review the documentation)

Knowing this information will help you reason about the behavior you are seeing.

You can also supply a second argument to Debug.Log() and when you click the message, it will highlight the object in scene, such as

Debug.Log("Problem!",this);

If your problem would benefit from in-scene or in-game visualization, Debug.DrawRay() or Debug.DrawLine() can help you visualize things like rays (used in raycasting) or distances.

You can also call Debug.Break() to pause the Editor when certain interesting pieces of code run, and then study the scene manually, looking for all the parts, where they are, what scripts are on them, etc.

You can also call GameObject.CreatePrimitive() to emplace debug-marker-ish objects in the scene at runtime.

You could also just display various important quantities in UI Text elements to watch them change as you play the game.

Visit Google for how to see console output from builds. If you are running a mobile device you can also view the console output. Google for how on your particular mobile target, such as this answer or iOS: https://forum.unity.com/threads/how-to-capturing-device-logs-on-ios.529920/ or this answer for Android: https://forum.unity.com/threads/how-to-capturing-device-logs-on-android.528680/

If you are working in VR, it might be useful to make your on onscreen log output, or integrate one from the asset store, so you can see what is happening as you operate your software.

Another useful approach is to temporarily strip out everything besides what is necessary to prove your issue. This can simplify and isolate compounding effects of other items in your scene or prefab.

Here's an example of putting in a laser-focused Debug.Log() and how that can save you a TON of time wallowing around speculating what might be going wrong:

https://forum.unity.com/threads/coroutine-missing-hint-and-error.1103197/#post-7100494

"When in doubt, print it out!(tm)" - Kurt Dekker (and many others)

Note: the

print()

function is an alias for Debug.Log() provided by the MonoBehaviour class.