Search Unity

  1. Welcome to the Unity Forums! Please take the time to read our Code of Conduct to familiarize yourself with the forum rules and how to post constructively.
  2. We have updated the language to the Editor Terms based on feedback from our employees and community. Learn more.
    Dismiss Notice
New Forum User Notice Update to the Unity Editor Software Terms

An assembly `Mono.Cecil' has already been imported

Discussion in 'Scripting' started by Qbit86, May 29, 2017.

  1. Qbit86

    Qbit86

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    Posts:
    487
    Hi,

    Could you please help me to solve the issue with assembly referencing.

    I'm using `Mono.Cecil.dll` for postprocessing.

    If I add this assembly to project, then I get the following error on machine where Unity installation contains `Mono.Cecil.dll` in `C:/Program Files/.../Editor/Data/Managed/` directory (it is installed along with Windows Store Apps support):
    Code (csharp):
    1. error CS1703: An assembly `Mono.Cecil' with the same identity has already been imported. Consider removing one of the references
    2. Assets/Editor/.../Mono.Cecil.dll (Location of the symbol related to previous error)
    3. C:/Program Files/.../Editor/Data/Managed/Mono.Cecil.dll (Location of the symbol related to previous error)
    If I remove this assembly from project, then I get the following error on machine where Unity installation does not contain `Mono.Cecil.dll` in `.../Editor/Data/Managed/` directory (it is not installed by default):
    Code (csharp):
    1. error CS0234: The type or namespace name `Cecil' does not exist in the namespace `Mono'. Are you missing an assembly reference?
    How to fix this issue so that project could build in both configurations?

    Thanks!

    @JoshPeterson
     
    Qbit86, May 29, 2017
    #1

  2. Qbit86

    Qbit86

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    Posts:
    487
    Qbit86, May 30, 2017
    #2

  3. JoshPeterson

    JoshPeterson

    Unity Technologies

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2014
    Posts:
    6,789
    We don't have a great solution for this issue at the moment. The problem is indeed that Unity can ship with Mono.Cecil.dll for internal use. At the moment, we have a change in process to rename Mono.Cecil.dll used in Unity to Unity.Cecil.dll, so the conflict will be avoided. This change won't make it into the 2017.1 version of Unity though.

    Until then, I would recommend building Mono.Cecil yourself, and renaming it. The Mono.Cecil build process has a built-in process for creating it with a different name to avoid situations just like this.
     
    JoshPeterson, May 30, 2017
    #3
    Qbit86 likes this.

  4. Qbit86

    Qbit86

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    Posts:
    487
    Thanks! I will try this workaround, if I can resolve the second problem mentioned in this thread. Namely: modifying "Library/ScriptAssemblies/Assembly-CSharp.dll" does not have effect while building actual player for Android. Could you please give some comments on this?

    Related: https://feedback.unity3d.com/suggestions/access-to-final-assemblies-before-they-put-in-build
     
    Qbit86, May 30, 2017
    #4

  5. Qbit86

    Qbit86

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    Posts:
    487
    Renaming doesn't help since name clashes still exist between assemblies with different identities (names, versions, signatures).
    Code (csharp):
    1. error CS0433: The imported type `Mono.Cecil.TypeDefinition' is defined multiple times
    It has no methods for generating alternative root namespace instead of `Mono.Cecil` like `MyCompany.Cecil`. Just ordinary MSBuild-scripts: https://github.com/jbevain/cecil
     
    Qbit86, May 30, 2017
    #5

  6. JoshPeterson

    JoshPeterson

    Unity Technologies

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2014
    Posts:
    6,789
    Maybe there is not a good solution then until we sort this out on our end then. Hopefully that will make the 2017.2 release of Unity.

    Also, we don't have a hook for modify Assembly-CSharp.dll at the time you want. I'm hearing that something is in the works for that as well, but I don't have a timeline.
     
    JoshPeterson, May 30, 2017
    #6
    Qbit86 likes this.

  7. Qbit86

    Qbit86

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    Posts:
    487
    But there are some paid obfuscators in Asset Store — how do they manage to solve this issue?..
     
    Qbit86, May 30, 2017
    #7

  8. JoshPeterson

    JoshPeterson

    Unity Technologies

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2014
    Posts:
    6,789
    I'm unsure how they work, sorry.
     
    JoshPeterson, May 30, 2017
    #8
    Qbit86 likes this.

  9. Qbit86

    Qbit86

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    Posts:
    487
    At second glance this doesn't sound like good idea (not to mention that simple assembly renaming doesn't work). I mean, if these are your internal details, how do they even mixed with user's code? It does not make sense. For example, when Visual Studio, or Xamarin Studio, or ReSharper use some well known third-party libraries like NUnit or JSON.NET internally, this fact has no chance to break user's code, which also happens to use these libraries.

    You probably should deeply reconsider separation of your own dependencies from user's dependencies in natural way, this does not need renaming all third party tools. `Mono.Cecil` referenced by your toolset should not interfere with `Mono.Cecil` referenced by user. Just place it in your private folder that is not in search path for resolving user's dependencies.
     
    Qbit86, Jun 1, 2017
    #9

  10. JoshPeterson

    JoshPeterson

    Unity Technologies

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2014
    Posts:
    6,789
    Thanks for the suggestion. I'm not the person working on this feature, but I will pass it along.
     
    JoshPeterson, Jun 1, 2017
    #10
    Qbit86 likes this.

  11. JoshPeterson

    JoshPeterson

    Unity Technologies

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2014
    Posts:
    6,789
    I've learned a bit more about this issue. You are indeed correct, the proper thing to do it not put the Mono.Cecil.dll in a directory where it will conflict. From what I can tell, that only happens for the Windows Store player build with IL2CPP. We have an existing bug report for this issue, and we are looking to correct it now.
     
    JoshPeterson, Jun 1, 2017
    #11

  12. jeffgoku

    jeffgoku

    Joined:
    Jun 11, 2016
    Posts:
    3
    I got the same problem, I want to use Mono.Cecil in my editor code, but I can't reference it, and I installed Mono.Cecil package with package manager. I just dont know how to using it, always got missing Assembly reference error.
     
    jeffgoku, Sep 25, 2019
    #12

  13. JoshPeterson

    JoshPeterson

    Unity Technologies

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2014
    Posts:
    6,789
    This issue should have been corrected a while ago. Which version of Unity are you using?
     
    JoshPeterson, Sep 25, 2019
    #13

  14. jeffgoku

    jeffgoku

    Joined:
    Jun 11, 2016
    Posts:
    3
    I'm using 2019.2.6f1 Mac version, in visual studio mac I cannot using Mono.Cecil, if I add Mono.Cecil dll manually in csproj, visual studio can using Mono.Cecil but unity will not compile and always says missing reference.
     
    jeffgoku, Sep 26, 2019
    #14